Telekast 10mg Tablets 10′

Description

Telekast 10mg is a brand name for a medication that contains Montelukast as its active ingredient. Montelukast is an antileukotriene drug, which works by blocking the action of leukotrienes in the body. Leukotrienes are chemicals that contribute to inflammation, constriction of airways, and other allergic reactions, particularly in the lungs.

Active Ingredient:

• Montelukast 10 mg (per tablet)

Uses of Telekast 10mg (Montelukast):

Telekast is commonly prescribed to treat and manage the following conditions:

1. Asthma (Bronchial Asthma):
   • Telekast is used as a long-term control medication for asthma. It helps to reduce inflammation and constriction in the airways, which can make breathing easier and reduce asthma symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing.
   • It is often used in combination with other asthma medications, such as inhaled corticosteroids or bronchodilators, but can also be used alone in mild cases.
2. Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever):
   • Telekast is effective in managing the symptoms of allergic rhinitis (hay fever), such as sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion, and itchy eyes, often caused by allergens like pollen, dust mites, or pet dander.
   • It helps to relieve symptoms by reducing inflammation in the nasal passages and airways.
3. Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction:
   • Montelukast can be used to prevent symptoms of exercise-induced asthma, which includes shortness of breath, wheezing, and coughing triggered by physical activity.
   • It is typically taken in advance of exercise (usually in the evening before the activity).
4. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD):
   • While Montelukast is not a first-line treatment for COPD, it may be prescribed in certain cases to help reduce symptoms of airway inflammation and prevent exacerbations, especially if the patient has a component of allergic inflammation.

How Telekast Works:

• Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA). Leukotrienes are chemicals in the body that play a key role in inflammation, bronchoconstriction (narrowing of the airways), and other allergic responses.
• By blocking the action of leukotrienes, Telekast helps to:
  • Reduce airway inflammation, making breathing easier.
  • Prevent airway constriction, reducing wheezing and shortness of breath.
  • Minimize allergic reactions, such as nasal congestion, sneezing, and eye irritation.

Dosage and Administration:

• Typical Dosage: The usual adult dose for asthma or allergic rhinitis is 10 mg once daily. The tablet is generally taken in the evening.
  • For children aged 6–14 years, the typical dose is 5 mg once daily (usually in the form of a chewable tablet).
  • For children aged 2-5 years, the dose is usually 4 mg once daily (also available as chewable tablets or granules).
• Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction: Montelukast is typically taken at least 2 hours before exercise to prevent symptoms.
• Administration: Telekast 10mg tablets should be swallowed whole with water. It can be taken with or without food.

Side Effects of Telekast:

Most people tolerate Telekast well, but like all medications, it can cause side effects. Common side effects include:

1. Common Side Effects:
   • Headache
   • Dizziness
   • Abdominal pain or stomach discomfort
   • Diarrhea
   • Fatigue
   • Cough
   • Upper respiratory tract infections (such as cold or sore throat)
2. Serious Side Effects (Rare but need attention):
   • Mood changes: Such as irritability, anxiety, aggression, or depression. In some cases, serious side effects like suicidal thoughts or behavior have been reported, though these are rare.
   • Allergic reactions: Symptoms like rash, swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), difficulty breathing, and severe dizziness can indicate a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis).
   • Liver problems: Signs of liver issues, such as yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), dark urine, or abdominal pain, may indicate liver dysfunction.
   • Sleep disturbances: Vivid dreams, sleepwalking, or insomnia have been reported in some patients, though they are not very common.

Precautions and Warnings:

• Mental Health: Telekast has been associated with rare side effects affecting mood and behavior, such as agitation, depression, or suicidal thoughts. If you or someone close to you experiences mood changes or unusual thoughts, it is essential to seek medical advice immediately.
• Liver Disease: If you have a history of liver disease, your doctor may monitor your liver function during treatment.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding:
  • Montelukast is classified as Category B for pregnancy, meaning there is no expected risk to the fetus, but it should still only be used if clearly needed.
  • It is not known if Montelukast passes into breast milk, so it should be used with caution during breastfeeding.
• Allergic Reactions: Although rare, Montelukast can cause severe allergic reactions. Seek immediate medical help if you experience symptoms such as rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing.

Drug Interactions:

• Other asthma medications: Montelukast can be used in conjunction with inhaled corticosteroids, bronchodilators, or other asthma treatments, but always consult your doctor before combining treatments.
• CYP450 Enzyme Interactions: Montelukast is metabolized in the liver via the CYP450 system, but it has minimal interactions with most common drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
• Other medications: Drugs like phenobarbital or rifampin, which are used for epilepsy or tuberculosis, may reduce the effectiveness of Montelukast.

Storage:

• Store the tablets in a cool, dry place at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
• Expiration: Do not use the medication past the expiration date printed on the package.