Description
Ocupol – Bottle of 5 ml Eye/Ear Drops
Type: Combination antibiotic eye/ear drop
Form: Sterile ophthalmic/otic solution
Pack Size: 5 ml bottle
Route: For external use only – either in eyes or ears
✅ Composition (per ml):
Ingredient | Strength | Function |
---|---|---|
Polymyxin B Sulphate BP | 5000 IU | Bactericidal against Gram-negative bacteria (e.g., Pseudomonas, E. coli) |
Chloramphenicol IP | 4 mg | Broad-spectrum bacteriostatic antibiotic |
Phenylmercuric Nitrate IP | 0.001% w/v | Preservative with weak antimicrobial properties |
Sterile base | q.s. | Vehicle (solvent) |
💊 Therapeutic Uses:
👁️ As Eye Drops:
-
Bacterial conjunctivitis
-
Blepharitis (eyelid inflammation)
-
Keratitis (non-viral)
-
Post-surgical eye infections
👂 As Ear Drops:
-
Otitis externa (outer ear infection)
-
Ear discharge due to bacterial infection (if eardrum is intact)
💡 Always use under medical supervision, especially for eye conditions.
⚙️ Mechanism of Action:
-
Chloramphenicol inhibits bacterial protein synthesis
-
Polymyxin B disrupts bacterial cell membranes
→ Together they act synergistically against a broad spectrum of bacteria
🧴 Dosage (Typical):
👁️ Eyes:
-
1–2 drops into the affected eye(s), every 4–6 hours, or as prescribed
👂 Ears:
-
2–3 drops into the affected ear(s), 2–3 times daily
Shake well before use and wash hands before application.
⚠️ Precautions:
-
Do not use in viral or fungal infections
-
Do not use while wearing contact lenses
-
Prolonged use may lead to superinfections (like fungal growth)
-
Use with caution in children and pregnant women
-
May cause hypersensitivity reactions
❌ Contraindications:
-
Allergy to Chloramphenicol, Polymyxin B, or mercurial preservatives
-
Patients with blood disorders (aplastic anemia risk with long-term chloramphenicol use)
🔄 Common Side Effects:
Side Effect | Description |
---|---|
Mild burning/stinging | Usually temporary |
Redness or irritation | If persistent, discontinue use |
Blurred vision (temporary) | After application (eyes only) |
Rare: allergic reaction | Rash, swelling, itching, or discomfort |
🧊 Storage:
-
Store in a cool, dry place below 25°C
-
Protect from light
-
Use within 30 days of opening
🛑 Important:
-
Do not self-medicate in eye/ear infections
-
Do not use in viral conditions (e.g., viral conjunctivitis or herpes simplex eye infections)
-
Seek medical evaluation if there’s no improvement in 48–72 hours
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