Bilasure M Tablet

Description

Bilasure M Tablet is a prescription medication that combines two active ingredients—Bilastine and Montelukast—to help manage allergic conditions, particularly allergic rhinitis and chronic urticaria (hives). The combination of an antihistamine and a leukotriene receptor antagonist offers complementary actions for effective allergy management.

Composition:

• Bilastine (20 mg):
  • Bilastine is an antihistamine that works by blocking histamine receptors (specifically H1 receptors) in the body. Histamine is a substance released during allergic reactions that causes symptoms like itching, runny nose, sneezing, and watery eyes. By blocking histamine, Bilastine helps alleviate these symptoms.
  • Bilastine is considered a second-generation antihistamine, meaning it is less likely to cause sedation or drowsiness compared to older antihistamines.
• Montelukast (10 mg):
  • Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist. Leukotrienes are inflammatory chemicals produced by the body during allergic reactions that can cause symptoms such as swelling, congestion, and airway constriction. By blocking the effects of leukotrienes, Montelukast helps reduce inflammation in the airways and nasal passages, improving symptoms of allergic rhinitis and asthma.
  • Montelukast is commonly used to manage asthma, seasonal allergies, and perennial allergic rhinitis.

Indications:

Bilasure M Tablet is typically prescribed for the following conditions:

1. Allergic Rhinitis:
   • Used for the treatment of seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis (hay fever), which is caused by allergens such as pollen, dust mites, or pet dander.
   • It helps relieve symptoms like sneezing, itchy nose, runny nose, and nasal congestion.
2. Chronic Urticaria (Hives):
   • Bilasure M helps relieve hives (urticaria), which are red, itchy welts that appear on the skin due to an allergic reaction.
   • The combination of Bilastine and Montelukast works together to reduce the inflammation and itching associated with chronic urticaria.
3. Asthma (in some cases):
   • Montelukast in combination with Bilastine may be used as part of an asthma management regimen, particularly for individuals with allergic asthma, although this is typically part of a broader asthma treatment plan that may include other medications.

Mechanism of Action:

• Bilastine: As an antihistamine, Bilastine blocks histamine receptors (H1 receptors) in the body. Histamine is released during allergic reactions and binds to these receptors, causing typical allergy symptoms. By preventing histamine from binding to these receptors, Bilastine reduces symptoms like sneezing, itching, and watery eyes.
• Montelukast: Montelukast works by blocking leukotriene receptors in the body. Leukotrienes are chemicals that contribute to allergic reactions by promoting inflammation, constricting airways, and increasing mucus production. By blocking these receptors, Montelukast helps prevent or alleviate symptoms such as nasal congestion, airway narrowing, and inflammation associated with allergies and asthma.

Dosage:

• Bilasure M Tablet is typically prescribed as one tablet per day. The exact dosage and duration will be determined by the prescribing doctor based on the individual’s condition and response to treatment.
• How to Take: The tablet should be taken orally with or without food, as directed by your healthcare provider. It is important to swallow the tablet whole and not crush or chew it.

Side Effects:

Although Bilasure M Tablet is generally well tolerated, some people may experience side effects, particularly when taking both Bilastine and Montelukast together.

Common side effects may include:

1. Bilastine-related side effects:
   • Headache: This is one of the most common side effects of Bilastine.
   • Drowsiness or fatigue: Although Bilastine is a second-generation antihistamine and less likely to cause drowsiness, some people may still experience mild sedation.
   • Dry mouth or throat irritation.
   • Nausea or gastrointestinal discomfort.
2. Montelukast-related side effects:
   • Headache, dizziness, or fatigue.
   • Stomach pain or digestive issues (e.g., diarrhea).
   • Upper respiratory tract infections.
   • In rare cases, Montelukast can cause more severe side effects such as mood changes (e.g., irritability, depression), sleep disturbances, or agitation, particularly in children.

Precautions:

• Allergy to Ingredients: If you are allergic to either Bilastine, Montelukast, or any other components of the tablet, you should not take Bilasure M. Check the product label for full ingredient details.
• Pre-existing Conditions:
  • Liver or kidney disease: Use with caution if you have liver or kidney impairment. The dosage may need to be adjusted.
  • Asthma and Respiratory Issues: While Montelukast is commonly used to treat asthma, Bilasure M may not be a replacement for other essential asthma medications, such as inhaled corticosteroids or bronchodilators. Always follow your doctor’s guidance for managing asthma.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding:
  • Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, as there is limited data on the safety of Bilastine and Montelukast during pregnancy and lactation.
• Children and Adolescents:
  • The safety and efficacy of Bilasure M Tablet in children under a certain age (often 12 years or younger) have not been established. Consult a pediatrician for use in younger patients.

Drug Interactions:

• CYP3A4 Inhibitors: Montelukast may interact with medications that affect the CYP3A4 enzyme in the liver, potentially affecting its metabolism. These include certain antifungals, antibiotics, and antivirals.
• Alcohol: Alcohol may exacerbate the sedative effects of Bilastine or other medications, so it’s advisable to limit alcohol consumption while using this product.
• Other Antihistamines: Taking other antihistamines together with Bilasure M may increase the risk of side effects, particularly sedation or drowsiness.

Storage:

• Store Bilasure M Tablet in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and direct sunlight.
• Keep the medication out of the reach of children.

Return Policy:

• As a prescription medication, Bilasure M Tablet is typically non-returnable unless it is unopened and in its original packaging. Always check the return policy when purchasing from a pharmacy.