Alerid Tablet

Alerid Tablet contains Cetirizine (10 mg), which is an antihistamine commonly used to relieve allergy symptoms.

Salt Composition:

• Cetirizine (10 mg): Cetirizine is a second-generation antihistamine, which works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms such as itching, swelling, and rashes.

Uses:

Alerid Tablet is used to treat the following allergic conditions:

• Allergic rhinitis: Symptoms like sneezing, runny or itchy nose, and watery eyes caused by allergies (e.g., pollen, dust).
• Urticaria (hives): Red, itchy welts or rashes on the skin due to allergies or other factors.
• Hay fever: Seasonal allergies that cause sneezing, itchy eyes, and runny nose.
• Conjunctivitis: Allergic inflammation of the eyes.

It is also used to manage symptoms associated with dust, pet, or mold allergies.

Mechanism of Action:

• Cetirizine works by blocking H1 histamine receptors in the body, which prevents the effects of histamine, such as itching, swelling, and redness, from occurring.
• Unlike first-generation antihistamines, cetirizine has a lower sedative effect and is less likely to cause drowsiness.

Dosage and Administration:

• Alerid Tablet is generally taken once daily. The recommended dose for adults and children over 6 years old is usually 10 mg (1 tablet).
• It can be taken with or without food. It is important to follow the dosing instructions provided by a healthcare provider.
• For children under 6 years or people with kidney or liver problems, the dosage might need to be adjusted.

Side Effects:

While cetirizine is generally well-tolerated, some people may experience side effects, including:

• Drowsiness (though less common than with first-generation antihistamines)
• Dry mouth
• Headache
• Dizziness
• Fatigue
• Gastrointestinal disturbances (e.g., nausea)

Precautions:

• Drowsiness: While cetirizine is less sedating than first-generation antihistamines, it can still cause drowsiness in some individuals. Caution should be used when driving or operating machinery.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before using Alerid during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
• Kidney/Liver Disease: Dosage adjustments may be necessary for people with impaired kidney or liver function.
• Alcohol: Alcohol may increase the sedative effects of cetirizine and should be avoided.

Prescription:

As Alerid Tablet requires a prescription, it should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional to ensure it is appropriate for the individual’s condition.

For the proper treatment of allergic conditions, always consult a healthcare provider before starting any medication.