Description
Alcarex – Bottle of 5 ml Drops
Ocupol β Bottle of 5 ml Eye/Ear Drops
Type: Combination antibiotic eye/ear drop
Form: Sterile ophthalmic/otic solution
Pack Size: 5 ml bottle
Route: For external use only β either in eyes or ears
β Composition (per ml):
Ingredient | Strength | Function |
---|---|---|
Polymyxin B Sulphate BP | 5000 IU | Bactericidal against Gram-negative bacteria (e.g., Pseudomonas, E. coli) |
Chloramphenicol IP | 4 mg | Broad-spectrum bacteriostatic antibiotic |
Phenylmercuric Nitrate IP | 0.001% w/v | Preservative with weak antimicrobial properties |
Sterile base | q.s. | Vehicle (solvent) |
π Therapeutic Uses:
ποΈ As Eye Drops:
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Bacterial conjunctivitis
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Blepharitis (eyelid inflammation)
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Keratitis (non-viral)
-
Post-surgical eye infections
π As Ear Drops:
-
Otitis externa (outer ear infection)
-
Ear discharge due to bacterial infection (if eardrum is intact)
π‘ Always use under medical supervision, especially for eye conditions.
βοΈ Mechanism of Action:
-
Chloramphenicol inhibits bacterial protein synthesis
-
Polymyxin B disrupts bacterial cell membranes
β Together they act synergistically against a broad spectrum of bacteria
π§΄ Dosage (Typical):
ποΈ Eyes:
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1β2 drops into the affected eye(s), every 4β6 hours, or as prescribed
π Ears:
-
2β3 drops into the affected ear(s), 2β3 times daily
Shake well before use and wash hands before application.
β οΈ Precautions:
-
Do not use in viral or fungal infections
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Do not use while wearing contact lenses
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Prolonged use may lead to superinfections (like fungal growth)
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Use with caution in children and pregnant women
-
May cause hypersensitivity reactions
β Contraindications:
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Allergy to Chloramphenicol, Polymyxin B, or mercurial preservatives
-
Patients with blood disorders (aplastic anemia risk with long-term chloramphenicol use)
π Common Side Effects:
Side Effect | Description |
---|---|
Mild burning/stinging | Usually temporary |
Redness or irritation | If persistent, discontinue use |
Blurred vision (temporary) | After application (eyes only) |
Rare: allergic reaction | Rash, swelling, itching, or discomfort |
π§ Storage:
-
Store in a cool, dry place below 25Β°C
-
Protect from light
-
Use within 30 days of opening
π Important:
-
Do not self-medicate in eye/ear infections
-
Do not use in viral conditions (e.g., viral conjunctivitis or herpes simplex eye infections)
-
Seek medical evaluation if there’s no improvement in 48β72 hours
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-
Application instructions for safe use?
-
A comparison with Oflacin drops?
-
A list of alternative combination antibiotic drops?
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Here are the complete details for:
Alcarex β Bottle of 5 ml Eye Drops
Category: Anti-allergic ophthalmic drops
Form: Sterile ophthalmic solution
Pack Size: 5 ml bottle
Route: For external use in eyes only
β Composition (per ml):
Ingredient | Strength | Role |
---|---|---|
Alcaftadine | 0.25% w/v | Antihistamine (H1 receptor antagonist) |
Excipients | q.s. | Sterile aqueous base |
π Therapeutic Uses:
Alcarex is primarily used for the prevention and treatment of allergic eye conditions, such as:
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Allergic conjunctivitis
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Seasonal allergic conjunctivitis (SAC) (e.g., due to pollen, dust)
-
Perennial allergic conjunctivitis (PAC) (year-round allergens like pet dander, mold)
βοΈ Mechanism of Action:
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Alcaftadine is a selective H1 histamine receptor antagonist
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It also stabilizes mast cells, preventing histamine release
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Reduces itching, redness, watering, and swelling of the eyes
π§΄ Dosage (Typical):
-
Adults and children β₯2 years:
1 drop in each affected eye once daily (or as prescribed)
Relief is usually rapid, often within minutes of instillation.
β οΈ Precautions:
-
For topical ophthalmic use only
-
Do not touch the dropper tip to any surface (risk of contamination)
-
Not recommended for children under 2 years
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Use with caution in pregnancy or breastfeeding (consult doctor)
-
Remove contact lenses before use, wait at least 10 minutes before reinserting
β Side Effects (Rare or Mild):
Side Effect | Description |
---|---|
Eye irritation/burning | Usually temporary |
Headache | Mild, infrequent |
Eye redness | May occur in sensitive individuals |
Dry eye or blurred vision | Rare, short-term |
π§ Storage:
-
Store at below 25Β°C
-
Protect from light and moisture
-
Use within 28 days after opening
π Alternative Brands (India):
Brand Name | Strength | Manufacturer |
---|---|---|
Lastacaft | Alcaftadine 0.25% | Allergan |
Alcarex | Alcaftadine 0.25% | Ajanta Pharma |
Alcain | Alcaftadine 0.25% | Cipla |
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