Description
Dolo-500 is a commonly used over-the-counter medication for the relief of mild to moderate pain and fever. It contains paracetamol (500 mg) as the active ingredient, which is effective in reducing pain and lowering fever.
Composition:
Each Dolo-500 Tablet contains:
- Paracetamol (500 mg): Also known as acetaminophen, paracetamol is a pain reliever (analgesic) and fever reducer (antipyretic). It works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, chemicals in the body that cause pain and inflammation.
Uses:
Dolo-500 is typically used for:
- Pain relief: It helps relieve mild to moderate pain, such as headaches, body aches, muscle pain, toothaches, and menstrual pain.
- Fever reduction: It is effective in reducing fever associated with conditions like colds, flu, or infections.
Dosage:
The dosage of Dolo-500 depends on the age and health condition of the individual. Common dosage guidelines include:
- Adults and children over 12 years: 1 tablet (500 mg) every 4-6 hours as needed. Do not exceed 4 tablets (2000 mg) in a 24-hour period.
- Children (6-12 years): 1/2 tablet (250 mg) every 4-6 hours, as prescribed by a healthcare provider. Do not exceed 2 tablets (1000 mg) in a 24-hour period.
Side Effects:
Although paracetamol is generally safe when taken as directed, some side effects may include:
- Allergic reactions: Such as rash, itching, or swelling (rare).
- Liver damage: This is a serious risk if the medication is taken in large doses or over an extended period.
- Stomach upset: Occasionally, paracetamol may cause nausea or stomach irritation.
Precautions:
- Do not exceed the recommended dose: Taking too much paracetamol can lead to severe liver damage.
- Liver problems: If you have a history of liver disease or are a heavy drinker, consult a healthcare provider before taking this medication.
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Paracetamol is generally considered safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding when taken at the recommended doses, but you should consult your doctor before use.
- Alcohol: Avoid alcohol while taking paracetamol, as it increases the risk of liver damage.
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