Amlogard 2.5 mg Tablets

Description

Amlogard 2.5 mg is a medication commonly used for the treatment of high blood pressure (hypertension) and angina (chest pain). The active ingredient in this formulation is Amlodipine, which is a type of calcium channel blocker that works by relaxing the blood vessels, thereby reducing blood pressure and improving blood flow to the heart.

Product Details:

• Brand Name: Amlogard 2.5 mg
• Form: Tablet
• Strength: 2.5 mg
• Pack Size: Strip of 30 tablets

Composition:

• Active Ingredient:
  • Amlodipine (as Amlodipine Besylate) 2.5 mg per tablet.
• Excipients: These are other ingredients that help in the formulation of the tablet, ensuring stability and proper delivery of the active ingredient. Specific excipients can vary, and details can be found in the product package insert.

Indications:

Amlogard 2.5 mg is primarily prescribed for:

• Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): To help lower high blood pressure, reducing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage.
• Angina (Chest Pain): Amlogard is used to treat and prevent angina attacks, improving blood flow to the heart.
• Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): It can be used as part of a treatment plan for people with reduced blood flow to the heart.

Mechanism of Action:

Amlodipine works by inhibiting the movement of calcium ions into the smooth muscle cells and heart cells, which helps:

• Relax the blood vessels, reducing the resistance the heart has to pump against, thereby lowering blood pressure.
• Increase blood flow to the heart muscle, improving oxygen delivery and helping to prevent angina.

Dosage and Administration:

• Adults: The usual starting dose for hypertension or angina is 2.5 mg once daily. Based on the individual’s response, the dose may be increased to 5 mg or 10 mg once daily.
• Children (6 to 17 years): The recommended starting dose is 2.5 mg once daily, with a maximum dose of 5 mg daily.
• It is recommended to take Amlogard at the same time every day, and it can be taken with or without food.

Precautions:

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: It is important to consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, as Amlodipine should only be used if absolutely necessary during pregnancy.
• Liver and Kidney Conditions: Amlogard should be used with caution in patients with liver or kidney problems, as dose adjustments may be needed.
• Low Blood Pressure: If you have hypotension (low blood pressure), Amlogard may cause further drops in blood pressure, especially during the first few doses.
• Heart Conditions: If you have heart failure or other cardiovascular conditions, talk to your doctor before using Amlogard.
• Alcohol: Avoid excessive alcohol consumption, as it can amplify the blood pressure-lowering effect of Amlogard and cause dizziness or fainting.

Side Effects:

Common side effects of Amlogard 2.5 mg may include:

• Swelling (edema), particularly in the legs and ankles.
• Dizziness or lightheadedness, especially when standing up quickly.
• Headache.
• Fatigue or tiredness.
• Flushing (feeling of warmth).
• Stomach discomfort or nausea.

Rare but Serious Side Effects:

• Severe allergic reactions: Symptoms like rash, itching, or swelling of the face and throat.
• Severe dizziness or fainting.
• Chest pain or heart palpitations.

If any of these serious side effects occur, it is important to contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Drug Interactions:

Amlogard 2.5 mg may interact with certain medications, including:

• Other blood pressure medications: Combining with other antihypertensive drugs may enhance the blood pressure-lowering effects.
• CYP3A4 Inhibitors: Medications like ketoconazole, itraconazole, and HIV treatments can increase Amlodipine levels in the blood, raising the risk of side effects.
• Grapefruit: Grapefruit juice may increase Amlodipine levels in the blood, potentially leading to excessive blood pressure reduction.

Always inform your doctor of all the medications you are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins.

Storage:

• Store Amlogard 2.5 mg tablets in a cool, dry place at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and sunlight.
• Keep the tablets in their original packaging to protect them from light and keep them out of the reach of children.

Key Notes:

• Amlogard 2.5 mg is an effective and commonly used medication for controlling high blood pressure and preventing angina.
• It is important to adhere to the prescribed dosage and monitor blood pressure regularly to ensure the medication is working effectively.
• Combine medication with a healthy lifestyle (balanced diet, regular exercise, stress management) to maximize benefits in managing cardiovascular health.

Always consult your healthcare provider before starting, adjusting, or discontinuing any medication, including Amlogard 2.5 mg.