Description
Amlogard 10 mg is a medication primarily used to manage high blood pressure (hypertension) and angina (chest pain). It contains the active ingredient Amlodipine, which belongs to the class of calcium channel blockers. It works by relaxing the blood vessels, improving blood flow, and thereby reducing blood pressure and the workload on the heart.
Product Details:
- Brand Name: Amlogard 10 mg
- Form: Tablet
- Strength: 10 mg
- Pack Size: Strip of 30 tablets
Composition:
- Active Ingredient:
- Amlodipine (as Amlodipine Besylate) 10 mg per tablet.
- Excipients: These are the inactive ingredients that help stabilize and formulate the tablet, which may include fillers, binders, and coatings (specific excipients can vary and are provided by the manufacturer).
Indications:
Amlogard 10 mg is used for:
- Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): Amlodipine helps lower high blood pressure, reducing the risk of stroke, heart attack, and kidney damage.
- Angina (Chest Pain): It is also used to treat angina (chest pain) by improving the flow of blood to the heart.
- Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): Amlogard may be used to prevent the narrowing of blood vessels and reduce the strain on the heart.
Mechanism of Action:
Amlogard works by:
- Inhibiting calcium ions from entering smooth muscle and cardiac muscle cells. This action results in the relaxation of blood vessels (vasodilation), which leads to reduced vascular resistance and a lowering of blood pressure.
- Increasing blood flow to the heart muscle, helping prevent or relieve angina (chest pain) caused by restricted blood flow.
Dosage and Administration:
- Adults: The typical starting dose for hypertension or angina is 5 mg once daily. Depending on individual response, the dose may be increased to 10 mg once daily.
- Children (6 to 17 years): The starting dose is usually 2.5 mg once daily, with a maximum dose of 5 mg daily.
- It can be taken with or without food and should be taken once a day, preferably at the same time every day.
Precautions:
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Amlogard should be used in pregnancy only if the benefits outweigh the risks. Consult a doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
- Liver and Kidney Problems: If you have liver or kidney impairment, dose adjustments may be necessary, and the medication should be used with caution.
- Low Blood Pressure (Hypotension): Amlogard can cause low blood pressure, so it should be used with caution in people who have hypotension.
- Heart Conditions: If you have severe heart problems, such as heart failure, consult your doctor before starting Amlogard.
Side Effects:
Common side effects of Amlogard 10 mg include:
- Swelling (edema), particularly in the ankles, legs, or feet.
- Dizziness or lightheadedness, especially when standing up quickly.
- Fatigue or feeling tired.
- Headache.
- Flushing (feeling of warmth).
- Nausea or mild stomach discomfort.
Serious Side Effects:
- Severe allergic reactions: Such as rash, itching, swelling of the face or throat, which require immediate medical attention.
- Chest pain, palpitations, or irregular heartbeats.
- Severe dizziness, fainting, or feeling lightheaded.
- Shortness of breath, fatigue, or worsening symptoms of heart failure.
If any serious side effects occur, seek medical attention immediately.
Drug Interactions:
Amlogard 10 mg can interact with several medications, including:
- Other antihypertensive medications: When combined with other blood pressure-lowering drugs, the effects may be additive, leading to low blood pressure.
- CYP3A4 Inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, certain HIV medications): These drugs may increase the levels of Amlodipine in the blood, potentially leading to an increased risk of side effects.
- Grapefruit juice: Can increase Amlodipine levels and cause excessive blood pressure reduction.
Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal products, and supplements.
Storage:
- Store Amlogard 10 mg tablets in a cool, dry place at room temperature.
- Keep them away from moisture, heat, and sunlight.
- Keep out of the reach of children.
Key Notes:
- Amlogard 10 mg is effective in treating hypertension and angina. It is important to follow your healthcare provider’s dosage instructions and regularly monitor your blood pressure.
- Lifestyle changes (healthy diet, exercise, avoiding excessive salt and alcohol) can enhance the effectiveness of the medication.
- Regular check-ups with your doctor will help assess the effectiveness of the medication and any potential side effects.
Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or adjusting any medication, including Amlogard 10 mg.
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