Description
Sitara-DM 500 is an oral anti-diabetic medication, commonly prescribed for managing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It is effective in lowering blood sugar levels in individuals who cannot control their blood glucose levels through diet and exercise alone.
Composition:
Metformin Hydrochloride (500 mg)
- Metformin, a biguanide, is the active ingredient. It helps control blood sugar by:
- Reducing glucose production in the liver.
- Improving insulin sensitivity.
- Decreasing glucose absorption in the intestines.
Uses:
- Primarily indicated for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
- Helps in preventing complications like neuropathy, retinopathy, and heart diseases.
- Often used in combination with other anti-diabetic medications for better glycemic control.
Dosage:
- Typically, one tablet is taken 1-2 times daily, preferably with or after meals to minimize gastrointestinal side effects.
- The dosage may vary based on blood sugar levels and the doctor’s recommendation.
Side Effects:
- Common:
- Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, and metallic taste.
- Rare but Serious:
- Lactic Acidosis: A rare but life-threatening condition characterized by symptoms like muscle pain, respiratory distress, and extreme fatigue.
Precautions:
- Not recommended for patients with:
- Severe kidney or liver impairment.
- History of lactic acidosis.
- Alcohol dependence.
- Regular monitoring of kidney function and blood sugar levels is advised.
- Avoid excessive alcohol intake while on this medication.
Storage:
- Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture.
- Keep out of reach of children.
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