Description

Cetanil CT – Strip of 10 Tablets

Cetanil CT is a combination medication commonly used to treat cough and respiratory conditions. It is often prescribed for symptoms associated with productive cough, bronchitis, or other respiratory infections that involve excessive mucus production or difficulty in breathing.

Active Ingredients in Cetanil CT:

The exact composition can vary based on the formulation, but typically, medications like Cetanil CT contain a combination of the following types of active ingredients:

1. Cetirizine:
   • Cetirizine is a second-generation antihistamine. It works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergy symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes. Cetirizine helps reduce allergic symptoms and congestion in the respiratory system, making it useful for treating symptoms of cold and allergic rhinitis.
2. Dextromethorphan:
   • Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant (antitussive) that works by affecting the signals in the brain that trigger coughing. It is commonly used to relieve dry, non-productive coughs by reducing the urge to cough without suppressing the body’s ability to clear mucus.

Indications:

Cetanil CT Tablets are used for the following purposes:

• Cough relief: Reducing symptoms of both dry and productive coughs associated with conditions like the common cold, flu, or bronchitis.
• Allergic rhinitis and hay fever: It helps relieve symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, and nasal congestion caused by allergies.
• Upper respiratory tract infections: Used to manage symptoms such as cough and congestion.
• Bronchial conditions: Assists in reducing airway irritation and improving breathing in conditions like asthma or chronic bronchitis.

Dosage:

The usual dosage for Cetanil CT tablets is:

• Adults and Children over 12 years: Typically, 1 tablet (10 mg of Cetirizine and 10 mg of Dextromethorphan), once or twice a day, depending on the severity of symptoms.
• Children under 12 years: Consult a healthcare provider for the appropriate dosage based on age and weight.

Always follow the dosage instructions given by a doctor or healthcare provider.

Side Effects:

• Common side effects:
  • Drowsiness or sedation (due to Cetirizine)
  • Dry mouth or throat
  • Nausea or stomach upset
  • Dizziness
  • Fatigue or tiredness
  • Headache
• Serious side effects:
  • Allergic reactions (e.g., rash, swelling, difficulty breathing)
  • Irregular heartbeats or palpitations (due to Dextromethorphan in high doses)
  • Severe dizziness or fainting
  • Difficulty urinating (rare, especially in people with pre-existing urinary retention)

Precautions:

• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: It is important to consult a healthcare provider before using Cetanil CT during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
• Kidney or liver disorders: If you have liver or kidney problems, your doctor may recommend a different dosage or avoid the medication.
• Driving or operating machinery: Cetirizine can cause drowsiness, so it is important to avoid activities requiring full alertness (such as driving or operating heavy machinery) until you know how the medication affects you.
• Other medications: Always inform your healthcare provider about other medications you are taking, especially other antihistamines, cough suppressants, or sedatives, as there may be interactions.

Warnings:

• Overuse: Do not exceed the prescribed dosage. Overuse of Dextromethorphan can lead to serious side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, confusion, and drowsiness.
• Persistent symptoms: If symptoms worsen or last for more than a week, or if you develop new symptoms such as a high fever or chest pain, seek medical advice.
• Alcohol: Avoid alcohol while taking this medication, as it can increase the sedative effects and cause excessive drowsiness.