Description

Bisoheart-2.5 – Strip of 10 Tablets

Bisoheart-2.5 is a brand name for Bisoprolol, which is a medication used primarily to treat cardiovascular conditions. It belongs to a class of drugs known as beta-blockers.

Active Ingredient:

• Bisoprolol (2.5 mg per tablet) is the active ingredient in Bisoheart-2.5.

Uses of Bisoheart (Bisoprolol):

Bisoprolol is commonly prescribed for managing various heart-related conditions, including:

1. Hypertension (High Blood Pressure):
   • Bisoprolol works by blocking beta receptors in the heart and blood vessels, reducing the heart rate and the force of the heart’s contractions, which lowers blood pressure.
2. Chronic Heart Failure:
   • Bisoprolol is used in the management of chronic heart failure (particularly in combination with other heart medications) to improve heart function and reduce symptoms like shortness of breath and fatigue.
3. Angina Pectoris (Chest Pain):
   • By reducing the heart’s workload and oxygen demand, bisoprolol helps prevent chest pain or angina caused by coronary artery disease.
4. Arrhythmias (Irregular Heartbeat):
   • Bisoprolol can be used to treat certain types of arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats), particularly those related to atrial fibrillation or other supraventricular arrhythmias, by slowing down the heart rate and stabilizing rhythm.

How It Works:

Bisoprolol blocks beta-1 adrenergic receptors in the heart, which results in:

• Slower heart rate: Bisoprolol reduces the heart rate, making it easier for the heart to pump blood, especially in people with heart failure or hypertension.
• Reduced force of contraction: The medication decreases the strength of heart muscle contractions, reducing the heart’s overall workload and oxygen consumption.
• Blood pressure reduction: By relaxing the blood vessels and reducing the heart’s workload, bisoprolol helps lower blood pressure.

Dosage and Administration:

• Typical dosage: For most adults, the starting dose for treating hypertension or heart failure is usually 1.25 mg to 2.5 mg per day. The dose can gradually be increased, depending on how the patient responds to treatment, but it typically ranges from 2.5 mg to 10 mg per day.
• Heart failure treatment: The dosage for heart failure may start low to avoid any sudden drop in heart function and gradually increase over several weeks.
• Administration: Bisoprolol tablets should be taken once a day, with or without food. It is generally recommended to take it at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood levels. The tablet should be swallowed whole with water.

Side Effects:

Though Bisoheart-2.5 is generally well tolerated, like all medications, it can cause side effects. Common side effects include:

• Fatigue or tiredness
• Dizziness or lightheadedness, especially when standing up (due to a drop in blood pressure)
• Slow heart rate (bradycardia)
• Cold hands or feet (due to reduced blood circulation)
• Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing (rare)
• Nausea or digestive upset

Serious Side Effects (Less Common):

• Severe allergic reactions (rash, swelling, trouble breathing)
• Heart failure exacerbation: If the dose is too high or the heart is weakened, bisoprolol can make heart failure worse.
• Liver or kidney problems (signs include yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, or abdominal pain)
• Severe bradycardia (very slow heart rate), which can be dangerous.

Precautions and Warnings:

• Allergy: If you have an allergy to bisoprolol or any other beta-blocker, do not take this medication.
• Pre-existing health conditions: Be sure to inform your doctor if you have a history of:
  • Asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): Bisoprolol can constrict the airways and may worsen respiratory conditions.
  • Heart problems: Such as low heart rate (bradycardia), heart block, or poor circulation (Raynaud’s phenomenon).
  • Kidney or liver disorders: Dosage adjustments may be necessary if you have severe kidney or liver problems.
• Discontinuation: Do not stop taking bisoprolol abruptly, as this can cause a rebound increase in blood pressure or heart-related symptoms. If you need to stop, your doctor will likely reduce the dose gradually.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Bisoprolol is generally not recommended during pregnancy unless the benefits outweigh the risks. It is also not recommended for breastfeeding mothers because it can pass into breast milk.
• Diabetes: Bisoprolol can mask some symptoms of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), such as an increased heart rate. If you have diabetes, it’s important to monitor your blood sugar closely.

Drug Interactions:

Bisoprolol can interact with a number of other medications, including:

• Other antihypertensives (e.g., ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers)
• Antiarrhythmic drugs (e.g., amiodarone)
• Insulin or oral antidiabetic drugs (due to the risk of masking symptoms of hypoglycemia)
• NSAIDs (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), which can reduce the effectiveness of bisoprolol in lowering blood pressure.
• Certain antidepressants or antifungal medications can also interact with bisoprolol.

Always tell your doctor or pharmacist about all the medications, both prescription and over-the-counter, that you’re taking.

Storage:

Store the tablets in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and out of reach of children. Do not use the medication after the expiration date printed on the package.

Conclusion:

Bisoheart-2.5 (Bisoprolol) is an effective medication for managing conditions such as high blood pressure, chronic heart failure, and certain heart arrhythmias. It works by reducing the heart’s workload, lowering blood pressure, and improving heart function. As with all medications, it is important to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully and attend regular follow-up appointments to monitor your condition and response to the medication.