Amlodac-T -Tablets 15’s

Description

Amlodac-T is a combination medication that contains Amlodipine and Telmisartan, used primarily for the treatment of high blood pressure (hypertension) and to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events, such as heart attacks and strokes. The combination of a calcium channel blocker (Amlodipine) and an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) (Telmisartan) works together to effectively lower blood pressure.

Composition of Amlodac-T:

• Amlodipine Besilate (5 mg):
  Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker that works by relaxing and widening blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily and lowering blood pressure. It also helps in reducing chest pain (angina) by improving blood flow to the heart.
• Telmisartan (40 mg):
  Telmisartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB). It works by blocking the action of angiotensin II, a hormone that causes blood vessels to constrict. By blocking this hormone, Telmisartan relaxes blood vessels, lowers blood pressure, and reduces the strain on the heart.

Uses of Amlodac-T (Amlodipine 5 mg + Telmisartan 40 mg):

1. Hypertension (High Blood Pressure):
   The combination of Amlodipine and Telmisartan effectively reduces high blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels and improving blood flow. Lowering blood pressure helps prevent serious complications such as stroke, heart attacks, and kidney damage.
2. Angina (Chest Pain):
   Amlodipine helps relieve chest pain by improving blood flow to the heart, which decreases the heart’s oxygen demand and relieves discomfort during episodes of angina.
3. Cardiovascular Protection:
   Telmisartan has additional benefits in protecting the heart and kidneys. It helps to reduce the risk of heart failure and chronic kidney disease (especially in diabetic patients) by managing blood pressure and reducing strain on these organs.
4. Prevention of Stroke:
   By lowering blood pressure effectively, Amlodac-T helps reduce the risk of stroke in patients with hypertension.

Benefits of Amlodac-T:

• Dual Action:
  The combination of Amlodipine (a calcium channel blocker) and Telmisartan (an ARB) provides comprehensive control over blood pressure by targeting two different pathways in the body. This results in better blood pressure management compared to a single drug therapy.
• Convenience:
  Amlodac-T combines two essential medications into one tablet, reducing the need for multiple pills and simplifying the treatment regimen.
• Kidney and Heart Protection:
  Telmisartan not only lowers blood pressure but also has beneficial effects on the kidneys, especially in patients with diabetes or chronic kidney disease. It can help prevent damage to the kidneys due to high blood pressure.

Common Side Effects:

• Dizziness or lightheadedness, especially when standing up quickly (due to lower blood pressure).
• Swelling (edema) in the lower legs or ankles (common with Amlodipine).
• Fatigue or tiredness.
• Headache.
• Flushing or warmth, particularly in the face (due to Amlodipine).
• Nausea or mild stomach discomfort.
• Cough (less common with Telmisartan than other blood pressure medications like ACE inhibitors).
• Back pain (sometimes reported with Telmisartan).
• Low blood pressure (hypotension), especially if the dose is too high or when combined with other blood pressure-lowering medications.

Precautions:

• Kidney Function:
  Telmisartan can affect kidney function, so it should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Regular monitoring of kidney function is recommended during treatment with Amlodac-T.
• Liver Problems:
  Both Amlodipine and Telmisartan should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Regular liver function tests are advisable during treatment.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding:
  Telmisartan is contraindicated during pregnancy and should be avoided, especially in the second and third trimesters. It is also not recommended during breastfeeding. Consult your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant before starting treatment.
• Electrolyte Imbalance:
  Telmisartan can increase potassium levels in the blood. Patients should monitor for signs of hyperkalemia (high potassium), such as irregular heartbeats or muscle weakness. The combination with Amlodipine may also increase the risk of dizziness, especially if blood pressure drops too low.
• Heart Failure:
  Telmisartan may be beneficial for patients with heart failure, but it should be used cautiously in severe heart failure, especially in combination with other medications that lower blood pressure.
• Diabetes:
  Telmisartan has a beneficial effect on diabetic kidney disease, but it should still be monitored in diabetic patients, as it may affect kidney function and electrolytes.

Dosage:

• The typical dose of Amlodac-T is one tablet (Amlodipine 5 mg + Telmisartan 40 mg) once daily. The dose may be adjusted by the doctor depending on the patient’s condition and response to the medication.
• Packaging: It is typically available in a strip of 15 tablets, providing a 15-day supply when taken once daily.

Important Notes:

• Regular Monitoring: While on Amlodac-T, it’s important to monitor blood pressure, kidney function, and electrolyte levels (particularly potassium) to ensure the medication is working properly and to avoid potential side effects.
• Lifestyle Changes: Along with Amlodac-T, maintaining a healthy diet, reducing salt intake, exercising regularly, and avoiding alcohol will further help manage hypertension and reduce the risk of cardiovascular problems.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions when using Amlodac-T. If you experience any side effects or have concerns, be sure to consult your doctor.