Description
Tretin-Iso 20 – Strip of 10 Capsules
Type: Prescription medicine
Form: Soft gelatin capsule
Pack: Strip of 10 capsules
โ Composition (per capsule):
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Isotretinoin IP โ 20 mg
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Excipients โ q.s. (quantum satis โ as required to make the full formulation)
๐ Uses:
Tretin-Iso 20 is used for treating moderate to severe acne, especially:
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Nodular acne
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Cystic acne
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Acne unresponsive to antibiotics or topical therapy
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Off-label: Hidradenitis suppurativa, rosacea (only under specialist care)
โ๏ธ Mechanism of Action:
Isotretinoin works by:
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Reducing sebum (oil) production
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Preventing clogged pores
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Decreasing inflammation
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Suppressing Propionibacterium acnes (acne-causing bacteria)
โ ๏ธ Critical Safety Information:
๐ซ Pregnancy Risk โ Category X (Do Not Use in Pregnancy):
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Causes severe birth defects
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Women must use 2 forms of birth control during and 1 month after therapy
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Monthly pregnancy tests are mandatory
๐งช Monitoring While on Treatment:
Test | Frequency |
---|---|
Liver Function Test (LFT) | Monthly or as advised |
Lipid Profile | Monthly |
Pregnancy Test (females) | Monthly |
CBC (sometimes) | Periodically |
๐ Common Side Effects:
Symptom | Management Suggestion |
---|---|
Dry lips, skin | Use lip balm and moisturizers |
Dry eyes | Use artificial tears |
Nosebleeds | Apply petroleum jelly in nostrils |
Joint/muscle aches | Light exercise, avoid overexertion |
Sun sensitivity | Wear sunscreen (SPF 30+), avoid sun |
Mood changes (rare) | Report to doctor immediately |
๐งด Usage Tips:
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Take with fatty food for better absorption
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Do not crush or chew the capsule
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Continue using gentle skincare products
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Avoid waxing, laser, or aggressive facial treatments
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