Defcort 12mg – Tablets 6’s

Description

Defcort 12mg – Tablets 6’s

Defcort 12mg is a tablet formulation containing Deflazacort, a corticosteroid used for its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties.

Composition:

Each tablet of Defcort 12mg contains 12 mg of Deflazacort as the active ingredient.

Indications:

Deflazacort is commonly used for treating various conditions, including:

• Autoimmune diseases: Such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and other inflammatory disorders.
• Inflammatory conditions: Such as inflammatory bowel disease, dermatitis, or vasculitis.
• Allergic reactions: Severe allergies, including asthma exacerbations.
• Muscle wasting diseases: For example, Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
• Organ inflammation: Conditions like nephrotic syndrome (kidney inflammation) or other inflammatory diseases affecting organs.

Mechanism of Action:

Deflazacort, like other corticosteroids, works by:

• Reducing inflammation: It inhibits the release of pro-inflammatory substances such as prostaglandins.
• Suppressing the immune system: It suppresses immune activity, which is beneficial in treating autoimmune diseases where the immune system attacks healthy cells.

Dosage:

• The dosage of Defcort 12mg will depend on the condition being treated, the severity of the condition, and the patient’s weight.
• The typical starting dose for adults can range from 0.1 to 0.3 mg per kg of body weight per day.
• For children, the dose is often based on their weight and the specific condition.
• Defcort 12mg is typically taken once daily, usually in the morning to reduce the risk of insomnia. It should be taken with food to minimize gastrointestinal irritation.

Side Effects:

As with other corticosteroids, Defcort 12mg can cause a range of side effects, especially with long-term use. Some common side effects include:

• Weight gain (due to fluid retention and increased appetite)
• Elevated blood pressure
• Increased blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia), which can worsen diabetes
• Gastrointestinal discomfort (e.g., stomach ulcers, indigestion)
• Osteoporosis (bone thinning with prolonged use)
• Mood changes (e.g., irritability, anxiety, depression)
• Increased risk of infections due to immune system suppression
• Cataracts or glaucoma (eye issues, particularly with long-term use)

Precautions:

• Tapering: If you have been on Defcort 12mg for a long period, the medication should not be stopped abruptly. A gradual reduction (tapering) of the dose is necessary to avoid withdrawal symptoms and adrenal insufficiency.
• Infection risk: Corticosteroids can suppress the immune system, making you more vulnerable to infections. It is important to avoid exposure to contagious diseases and report any signs of infection immediately.
• Bone health: Long-term use of corticosteroids can lead to bone thinning, so calcium and vitamin D supplements may be recommended, along with monitoring bone density.
• Diabetes: Regular blood sugar monitoring is necessary, as corticosteroids can increase blood glucose levels.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Deflazacort should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed. It is excreted in breast milk, so breastfeeding mothers should consult their doctor before using this medication.

Administration:

• Defcort 12mg tablets should be taken once a day, typically in the morning.
• The tablets should be taken with food to minimize stomach irritation.
• Swallow the tablet whole; do not chew or crush it.