Description
1-Al Tablets are an antihistamine medication primarily used to treat allergic conditions such as hay fever, urticaria (hives), rhinitis, and other allergy-related symptoms. It contains Levocetirizine Hydrochloride, a potent antihistamine that works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic reactions.
Composition of 1-Al Tablets:
- Levocetirizine Hydrochloride: 5 mg per film-coated tablet.
- Levocetirizine is a second-generation antihistamine. It works by blocking histamine receptors (H1 receptors) in the body, which helps to reduce allergy symptoms such as itching, sneezing, runny nose, watery eyes, and hives. Levocetirizine is less likely to cause drowsiness compared to first-generation antihistamines, making it suitable for daytime use.
Presentation:
- Package Size: Strip of 10 tablets
- Form: Oral film-coated tablets, designed for easy swallowing.
Usage:
- Dosage: The usual recommended dosage for adults and children over 12 years is:
- 1 tablet (5 mg) once a day, preferably in the evening.
- Children under 6 years: Levocetirizine should be avoided or taken under strict medical supervision with adjusted doses based on the child’s weight and age.
Always follow the prescribed dosage as recommended by your healthcare provider.
- Administration: The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water. It can be taken with or without food.
Precautions:
- Overuse: Overuse of Levocetirizine can increase the risk of side effects such as:
- Drowsiness or fatigue
- Dry mouth
- Headache
- Dizziness
In case of overdose, seek medical help immediately.
- Side Effects: Common side effects may include:
- Drowsiness (though Levocetirizine is less sedating than first-generation antihistamines)
- Dry mouth
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Dizziness
If any of these side effects persist or worsen, consult a healthcare provider.
- Contraindications: 1-Al Tablets should be used with caution or avoided in patients who:
- Have severe renal impairment (kidney problems).
- Are pregnant or breastfeeding, unless recommended by a doctor, as the safety of Levocetirizine in these cases should be assessed by a healthcare provider.
Always consult your doctor before taking this medication if you have kidney issues or are pregnant/breastfeeding.
- Drug Interactions: Levocetirizine may interact with other medications, particularly those that depress the central nervous system. Always inform your doctor if you are taking:
- Other antihistamines or sedatives.
- Alcohol (can increase sedative effects).
- Medications for seizures, sleep disorders, or muscle relaxants.
This will help avoid possible interactions or enhance any adverse effects.
Storage:
- Temperature: Store at room temperature (15°C to 25°C), in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
- Keep out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion.
Key Notes:
- 1-Al Tablets are effective in managing allergic reactions, including symptoms of hay fever (allergic rhinitis) and urticaria (hives), by blocking histamine, which is responsible for causing the allergic symptoms.
- Levocetirizine is a second-generation antihistamine, which means it has a lower sedative effect compared to older antihistamines, allowing it to be used during the day with less risk of drowsiness.
Always follow the prescribed dosage and consult your doctor if you experience any issues or need advice regarding the use of Levocetirizine.
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