Description
Isotroin-30 – Strip of 10 Capsules is a high-strength prescription medication used for severe, resistant forms of acne, particularly nodulocystic acne, when lower doses or other treatments have failed.
✅ Composition (per capsule):
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Isotretinoin IP 30 mg
(A synthetic derivative of Vitamin A)
💊 Primary Uses:
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Severe nodular acne
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Cystic acne
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Acne unresponsive to antibiotics or topical therapy
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Sometimes used in folliculitis or hidradenitis suppurativa (off-label)
⚙️ How It Works:
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Shrinks sebaceous glands → less oil
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Reduces acne-causing bacteria
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Unclogs pores and decreases inflammation
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Prevents new acne formation over time
⚠️ Important Warnings & Precautions:
🚫 Pregnancy Warning (Category X):
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High risk of severe birth defects
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Women must:
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Use 2 forms of contraception
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Have monthly pregnancy tests
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Stop donating blood during and for 1 month after treatment
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🧪 Regular Monitoring Required:
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Liver function test (LFT)
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Lipid profile (cholesterol, triglycerides)
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Complete blood count (CBC)
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Psychological evaluation (rare mood effects)
❗ Common Side Effects:
Side Effect | Management Tips |
---|---|
Dry lips & skin | Use lip balm (e.g., petroleum jelly) and moisturizers |
Eye dryness | Use lubricating eye drops |
Joint/muscle pain | Mild stretching, avoid intense workouts |
Nosebleeds | Use saline sprays |
Sun sensitivity | Always wear sunscreen (SPF 30+), avoid sun |
🧴 Dosage & Duration:
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Usually taken with fatty food (to enhance absorption)
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Course duration: typically 16–20 weeks
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Adjusted based on weight and skin response
🛑 Avoid:
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Vitamin A supplements (risk of toxicity)
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Alcohol (may increase liver burden)
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Skin waxing, dermabrasion, laser therapy (during & 6 months post-treatment)
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