Description

Sitared 25 – Strip of 7 Tablets

Sitared 25 is a medication primarily used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It contains Sitagliptin as its active ingredient, which helps regulate blood sugar levels.

Active Ingredient:

• Sitagliptin (25 mg):
  Sitagliptin is a DPP-4 inhibitor (Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 inhibitor). It works by increasing the levels of incretin hormones in the body, which help regulate blood sugar. These hormones stimulate the pancreas to produce more insulin when blood sugar levels are elevated and reduce the amount of sugar produced by the liver.

Indications:

Sitared 25 is used for:

• Type 2 diabetes mellitus: It is prescribed to help control blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes, particularly when diet, exercise, and other medications do not sufficiently control blood glucose.
• Improving glycemic control: Sitagliptin works by enhancing insulin secretion and decreasing glucose production, leading to improved overall blood glucose control.

Dosage:

• The usual dose of Sitared 25 is 1 tablet (25 mg of Sitagliptin) once a day, with or without food. However, the exact dose and frequency will depend on the individual’s blood sugar levels and doctor’s instructions.
• Sitared 25 is typically used as part of a broader diabetes management plan, which may include diet, exercise, and sometimes other diabetes medications.

Side Effects:

Like all medications, Sitared 25 may cause side effects. Not everyone experiences them, but common and serious side effects include:

• Common side effects:
  • Headache.
  • Upper respiratory infections (like a sore throat or runny nose).
  • Stomach discomfort (e.g., nausea or diarrhea).
  • Dizziness or tiredness.
• Serious side effects (require immediate medical attention):
  • Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), which can cause severe abdominal pain.
  • Allergic reactions, including rash, itching, or swelling (especially in the face or throat), which may indicate a serious allergic response.
  • Severe hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), particularly when used in combination with other antidiabetic drugs that increase insulin secretion.
  • Liver issues: Signs of liver problems (yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine) should be reported immediately.

If you experience any of these side effects, contact your healthcare provider.

Precautions:

• Kidney function: Sitagliptin is primarily excreted through the kidneys, so dose adjustments may be necessary in individuals with renal impairment. Kidney function should be monitored regularly during treatment.
• Alcohol: Alcohol may increase the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), especially if used in combination with other medications like insulin or sulfonylureas.
• Pancreatitis history: If you have a history of pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), Sitagliptin should be used with caution.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: It is important to discuss the use of Sitared 25 with your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as there are limited studies on its safety during pregnancy and lactation.

Warnings:

• Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar): Sitagliptin alone does not typically cause hypoglycemia, but the risk may increase if combined with other medications, such as insulin or sulfonylureas. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include sweating, shaking, dizziness, confusion, and hunger.
• Kidney function: If you have kidney problems, the dose of Sitared may need to be adjusted, as Sitagliptin can affect kidney function.
• Liver issues: Liver problems can be a concern, so if you notice symptoms like yellowing of the skin or eyes or dark urine, inform your healthcare provider immediately.